Clinical Applications of In-& Out-of-Phase Imaging

Adrenal MR Imaging

Liver MR Imaging

Spine MR Imaging

Tags: In-phase, out-of-phase, chemical shift of the second kind, adrenal adenoma, microscopic intracellular fat, macroscopic fat, Indian ink artifact, fatty liver infiltration, hemochromatosis, benign fracture, osteoporotic fracture, pathologic fracture, neoplastic fracture, wedging.

Reference:

The American College of Radiology, Resident & fellow Section

Navigator-gated T2W Abdomen

Reference:

Klessen et al. Magnetic resonance imaging of the upper abdomen using a free-breathing T2-weighted turbo spin echo sequence with navigator triggered prospective acquisition correction. J. Magn. Reson. Imaging (2005) vol. 21 (5) pp. 576-82